Unboxing Desire: The Psychology Behind Packaging

This might sound crazy — in fact, I know it will. But do yourself a favor, park your tuchus in any section of a retail store, and watch how people shop. “But Chappell,” you say, “I don’t want to be a creepy stalker like you.” Don’t worry, just be as discreet as possible — trench coats: optional — and watch how shoppers pick up products, testing their weight while carefully reading item descriptions. There is infinite entertainment in watching how shoppers determine what to buy — one person might buy a toaster simply because it comes with a red paint finish, and another chooses towels through a vigorous terrycloth-to-cheek methodology. While there are many factors that influence our purchasing decisions, there’s no doubt that the way a product is packaged plays a huge role.

Countless studies have concluded the same thing: the better an object looks on the shelf, the more likely we are to take it home. Just consider a store display of iPods — rows of impeccably molded plastic cases, almost just as desirable as the product inside. Yet knowing all of this did not prepare me for running across the unboxing trend — short, first-person videos of buyers unpacking recently purchased items. While most of the videos tend to focus on electronics, they run the gamut from packaged foods to feminine hygiene products. So what is it about packaging that compels us to fetishize it just as much as the product housed within?

There is, in fact, a deep-rooted history behind the psychology of packaging. When Henry P. Crowell packaged what would later become Quaker Oats, he marketed them as “pure” by comparison with oats sold out of barrels in late 19th century general stores. By the 1950s, purity became a symbol of civilized supermarkets, where bruised fruit and dented cans were quickly removed. “In the First World,” writes Susan Willis in a study on commodity packaging, “the package is a fetishized sign of the desire for purity, which, in the fullest sense, is also a desire for security.”

The desire to rip open the packaging and pull out the object in proud wonderment is engrained in buyers from an early age. It is an act that, when considering product packaging, you might equate with gift wrapping. However, as Willis reminds us, the two are radically different: ”The anticipation we associate with the gift-wrapped present is for the unknown object. In anticipating a plastic-wrapped commodity, we imagine the experience of its use since its identity is already revealed.” When it comes to the imagination, we simply can’t help it — when we see a shiny, packaged product on the shelf, we envision putting it to use and how it would potentially improve everyday life.

We’ve all had our run-ins with effective packaging design. You might have oohed and aahed over the unboxing of a new iPod, opening its packaging as if it were a jewel case. Or you are all too familiar with the maddening frenzy that results from a seemingly impenetrable, heat-sealed plastic shell. Like a primate struggling with cracking a coconut, we resort to sharp objects — scissors, car keys — to free our purchase from its PVC prison. Perhaps nowhere is this hysteria so well documented as it is in a scene from Curb Your Enthusiasm, in which Larry David sinks into pure desperation as he struggles to release a new GPS system from its packaging (see above).

More than just an over-the-top, humorous observation about life, Larry’s depravity reveals just how packaging dangerously stokes our desire for the product within, reverting our civil manners to their caveman-like roots. This violent reaction to seeing and ultimately realeasing a desired object from its packaging is exactly what keeps companies designing newer, shiner boxes for their products. But over the coming years, alternative packaging solutions will certainly be a big topic as we try to get on better terms with Mother Nature. For now, we’ll have to weather the storm, recognizing when it’s the product we want, or the shiny case it comes in.

Chappell Ellison is a designer, writer and design writer. She currently lives in Brooklyn, New York where she serves as a contributor for The Etsy Blog and design columnist for GOOD.

2 Featured Comments

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  • KathyTobacco

    KathyTobacco says: Featured

    I think about this all the time. Presentation is so important to me. I think it is interesting how makeup is sold now versus 20 years ago. Back then all the displays were beautiful but the packaging that was discretely bagged behind the counter wasn't much to look at once you got home. Opening the stuff at home was alway anti-climatic. It always felt like a bait and switch to me. Now the packaging is prettier than the displays. Plastic containers are taking a back seat to gorgeous paper and cardboard packaging that has the appeal of being newly and unwrapped every time you use it.

    214 days ago

  • lavenderkittykat

    lavenderkittykat says: Featured

    I graduated from FIT in with a packaging design degree in 2001 and the industry has changed enormously in 10 years... there is still a ways to go but I think we as consumers have demanded that "less is more" while us designers have embraced the challenges of new materials and simplicity. I still find the psychology super fascinating and am always in love with anything that's beautifully wrapped. I think that taking the time to present something well (especially a handmade item) honors the creative process, artist and customer.

    214 days ago

  • RossLab

    RossLab says:

    This is so true! Packaging does make a huge difference and sometimes it becomes the main reason for a purchase... give me a polka dot cute box with a shiny red ribbon and I won't resist!

    214 days ago

  • Iammie

    Iammie says:

    Interesting.

    214 days ago

  • vintagejane

    vintagejane says:

    Yes...so true....makes you aware how you present your shop and your "goods."

    214 days ago

  • binkaminka

    binkaminka says:

    So true. Deep psychology here

    214 days ago

  • TheHickoryTree

    TheHickoryTree says:

    This article reminds me of this kid's song we use to play called "Package Man" by Bill Shontz about the excesses of packaging. Never under estimate the "Power of Packaging"

    214 days ago

  • cozycomfycouch

    cozycomfycouch says:

    omg the video made me laugh so much. lol Great article and so true! :)

    214 days ago

  • lostaloha

    lostaloha says:

    Sometimes, opening the package is even better than the item itself.. Or is that just me? haha

    214 days ago

  • missbmckay

    missbmckay says:

    Ha, Ha! I never thought about it, but yes, it is true. I am drawn to the pretty packaging. I know I've chosen pretty over practical so many times. I must say, having little girls, breaking toys free of their packaging has led to some pretty interesting ways to use common household objects. I'm so guilty.

    214 days ago

  • JennasRedRhino

    JennasRedRhino says:

    Just like a kitteh, the hoomans rilly likes a gud box!

    214 days ago

  • thehappycouple

    thehappycouple says:

    Ha ha ha. This is great writing, I so relate, "Or you are all too familiar with the maddening frenzy that results from a seemingly impenetrable, heat-sealed plastic shell. Like a primate struggling with cracking a coconut, we resort to sharp objects — scissors, car keys — to free our purchase from its PVC prison." I think this has been especially relevant for my shop. I've noticed that packaging not only makes you want to take it home, but you're willing to pay a higher price for it. I'm willing to roll with that, but I haven't decided on my packaging just yet.

    214 days ago

  • iroirocrafts

    iroirocrafts says:

    This is so true, you do judge a book by its cover and a product by its packaging. I can remember several times recently that I paid a bit more for an item purely because it was better packaged than an alternative..

    214 days ago

  • McSheoininCarpentry

    McSheoininCarpentry says:

    I agree completely!

    214 days ago

  • adoreneko

    adoreneko says:

    Heat sealed hard plastic packaging is so frustrating to open! I am guilty of judging an item by it's packaging for certain items. For example, I would choose soap in a pretty package over a plain package - if both of them had similar properties.

    214 days ago

  • LittleGreenRoom

    LittleGreenRoom says:

    So true! Great article :)

    214 days ago

  • outofline

    outofline says:

    This is great, just this morning I googled "how to live without plastic". There's lots of information out there. I'm so tired of all the ugly plastic toxic packaging! I'm all for pretty, fun to open, and earth friendly!

    214 days ago

  • ACupOfSparkle

    ACupOfSparkle says:

    Packaging is really so important and really makes so much difference... I do handmade bags for my shop and I love the whole handmade experience. I always have so much positive feedback from customers and that keeps me happy and keep me spending extra time to make a difference.

    214 days ago

  • MootiDesigns

    MootiDesigns says:

    This is so true, I agree. Great post!

    214 days ago

  • daileedose

    daileedose says:

    Such a great point! I too am drawn to pretty packaging. I like to make sure that my designs are packaged nicely for my customers, while staying Eco-friendly. I only use natural kraft boxes, paper and packing materials made from recycled content, and I will reuse mailers whenever possible. :)

    214 days ago

  • amberike

    amberike says:

    Hate hate hate having to open packages for my Kids at Christmas. The packaging genius, altho it make look nice, is on my poop list!

    214 days ago

  • jibbyandjuna

    jibbyandjuna says:

    My ten year old asked why its harder to open most toy packaging than it is to open a "child safe" cap on medicine. I didn't have an answer for him.

    214 days ago

  • HibouCards

    HibouCards says:

    Packaging is very important to me and I'm always very mindful on how I wrap and present my creations. Packaging is also important for me as a buyer.... it definitely makes the difference, it gives you the "whole package" :)

    214 days ago

  • AdornmentsNYC

    AdornmentsNYC says:

    great post - thanks!

    214 days ago

  • Rosepixie

    Rosepixie says:

    I'm not sure that the heat-sealed packaging making it harder to get to the product is a good thing. I specifically don't buy things packaged like that anymore because I've gotten too many bloody gashes trying to get products out of those stupid plastic prisons. They're designed to make the product look pretty on the shelf, but if the packaging increases the chances that the product will get broken or I will get hurt trying to get it out, then I fail to see why it's a good idea. If the product breaks as I'm taking it out of the bubble, why would I want it or anything else from that company/store?

    214 days ago

  • UniqueNecks

    UniqueNecks says:

    Love this article, nicely done! One should feel a sense of duty to be responsible in terms of packaging.

    214 days ago

  • VintageChinchilla

    VintageChinchilla says:

    Ooooh when I buy myself something fancy (like expensive makeup.. ok ok, inexpensive makeup too!!) I put off opening it for as long as I can stand it!! I'll set the packaging up on the vanity & just admire for a couple days. Nuts. I know.

    214 days ago

  • mightymadgescloset

    mightymadgescloset says:

    I love this article, so very true, although I never really thought about it.

    214 days ago

  • bootmeister

    bootmeister says:

    I'm the oppposite, I hate plastic packaging and will choose only the one that can be recycled, I feel so guilty about throwning things like that away and think about how long that could be in a landfill for....

    214 days ago

  • AlphaSoupPhotography

    AlphaSoupPhotography says:

    I hate packaging too - although I do understand the psychology of how it makes people buy.

    214 days ago

  • KathyTobacco

    KathyTobacco says: Featured

    I think about this all the time. Presentation is so important to me. I think it is interesting how makeup is sold now versus 20 years ago. Back then all the displays were beautiful but the packaging that was discretely bagged behind the counter wasn't much to look at once you got home. Opening the stuff at home was alway anti-climatic. It always felt like a bait and switch to me. Now the packaging is prettier than the displays. Plastic containers are taking a back seat to gorgeous paper and cardboard packaging that has the appeal of being newly and unwrapped every time you use it.

    214 days ago

  • TheThingsIamMadeof

    TheThingsIamMadeof says:

    Amazon has a program where many of the items, toys especially sold through the website come in less plastic packaging. There is a video that shows side by side a parent opening and assembling a toy from each type of packaging. I suppose this is an easier undertaking on-line where you can see the pretty picture and then the packaging is less meaningful verses a store front where its a one shot deal.

    214 days ago

  • lavenderkittykat

    lavenderkittykat says: Featured

    I graduated from FIT in with a packaging design degree in 2001 and the industry has changed enormously in 10 years... there is still a ways to go but I think we as consumers have demanded that "less is more" while us designers have embraced the challenges of new materials and simplicity. I still find the psychology super fascinating and am always in love with anything that's beautifully wrapped. I think that taking the time to present something well (especially a handmade item) honors the creative process, artist and customer.

    214 days ago

  • LivingVintage

    LivingVintage says:

    Children's toys are the worst. You need a power saw to get them open. I actually look for minimal packaging, I don't want to have to use a machete to get it open. And, I recycle it whenever I can.

    214 days ago

  • BlossomAndBlooms

    BlossomAndBlooms says:

    Plastic shells always give me that "ooh shiny!" feeling. Once I get the thing home, though, a serious case of wrap rage always sets in. You know packaging needs a redesign when you can buy a special cutter to open it faster.

    214 days ago

  • IlluminatedPerfume

    IlluminatedPerfume says:

    How interesting! I just saw some really cool packaging at the market for Seventh Generation, the container looked like recyclable cardboard.

    214 days ago

  • elleestpetite

    elleestpetite says:

    How interesting, packaging is really important in purchasing/decision making.

    214 days ago

  • sucree

    sucree says:

    Great story and video!

    214 days ago

  • dearshar

    dearshar says:

    cruel but true! great point to think

    214 days ago

  • Verdurebydesign

    Verdurebydesign says:

    If all packaging was sent back to the manufactures, to pay for it's disposal, there would be a very fast rethink.

    214 days ago

  • lorenabr

    lorenabr says:

    Very true! Nice article!

    214 days ago

  • FaithBeads

    FaithBeads says:

    I have found that my positive feedback seems to come as much from my packaging as it does my products. To me, they are one and the same. I have had the same experience as an Etsy buyer. I return to the shops that delivered the best "whole package" experience. It may be handmade, but it should still look somewhat "professional."

    214 days ago

  • wayfaringmagnolia

    wayfaringmagnolia says:

    I'm going to have to send this to my boyfriend who happens to be a packaging engineer! Something I would have never given a second thought about until I met him but it does make a heck of a difference.

    214 days ago

  • myvintagecrush

    myvintagecrush says:

    Aaahahaha, Long Live Larry David! ..so many life lessons ;) And yes, packaging is paramount in branding!

    214 days ago

  • mazedasastoat

    mazedasastoat says:

    I've been trying for years to minimise the packaging on everything I buy. It's sad to think there are still so many people (especially Etsians who should be more environmentally aware) that are induced to buy a specific product simply because it's overpackaged in non-biodegradeable plastic.

    214 days ago

  • JenniferKleinJewelry

    JenniferKleinJewelry says:

    It really is true! When I'm traveling and have either forgotten or run out of my pretty organza pouches and a customer wants to buy jewelry I feel like I'm robbing the customer of their full experience. My mom had a frustrating experience with a Tylenol bottle trying to help me when I was younger and had a fever...turns out those child proof bottles don't just stop kids from opening them! ;)

    214 days ago

  • Marumadrid

    Marumadrid says:

    I knew about the "unpacking videos". My husband loves to watch people opening videogames or fancy toys on Youtube :P

    214 days ago

  • LittleWrenPottery

    LittleWrenPottery says:

    I hate that PVC packing stuff it's just bad all round, I've had boxes that I've cut myself on. Not a great way to start a products life off :(

    214 days ago

  • MishaGirl

    MishaGirl says:

    I'm a sucker for nice packaging...sometimes to the point where I'd rather keep the item in it's casing because it looks so pristine. As for the PVC packaging...well that just sucks to open.

    214 days ago

  • mgp07

    mgp07 says:

    thanks for the Larry clips!!! hysterical and so so true!

    214 days ago

  • rilakuma

    rilakuma says:

    that's true. I even kept all my gadgets box. cause I love them all.

    214 days ago

  • AutumnLeavesJewelry

    AutumnLeavesJewelry says:

    Super fun article to read ;) "Prettayy prettayy prettayyyy" (as Larry David cleverly coined) interesting subject.

    214 days ago

  • ENAfinedesigns

    ENAfinedesigns says:

    Packaging is important to me too, but I sell big items (furniture, wooden boxes , etc) that ship in cardboard boxes and packed for protection. Any suggestions on enhancing presentation?

    214 days ago

  • earjeans

    earjeans says:

    I agree, packaging is very important. This is a great read. now...I must search etsy for a trench coat....lol! jk

    214 days ago

  • ShoeClipsOnly

    ShoeClipsOnly says:

    Packaging is important, but it's whats inside that really counts! :)

    214 days ago

  • BrightonCrock

    BrightonCrock says:

    Packaging is everything. It shows how much thought has gone in to the item. I am actually addicted to the unboxing videos. Whenever I get a new phone I always watch it being opened online before it arrives!

    214 days ago

  • lassandaliasdeana

    lassandaliasdeana says:

    yes, i collect all kind of boxes!!! why? ji,ji ;)

    214 days ago

  • BanglewoodSupplies

    BanglewoodSupplies says:

    This article has just reminded me that I need to take better pictures.

    214 days ago

  • Porcelainmoonfineart

    Porcelainmoonfineart says:

    My wife fully admits she is a sucker for good packaging, especially if it has some catchy artwork the producer may have commissioned from an independent artist. Everything from beer bottle labels to cigar boxes and journal covers. I agree with Banglewood's post. Yeah.. i need to take better pictures as well :P

    213 days ago

  • jtbmetaldesigns

    jtbmetaldesigns says:

    LOL! How many times have I given myself bloody knuckels savagely attacking a packaging to get the contents. It gets even more fun when you have a Dremel and bench vise! ; D

    213 days ago

  • artworksbycarol

    artworksbycarol says:

    Do you think offering gift wrapping would help sales?

    213 days ago

  • sweetnoir

    sweetnoir says:

    Excellent post!! Packaging appropriately is key to the fueling the consumer experience. With handcrafted artsy items, it's a triple winner to create not only a great item and presentation, but then to wrap it up like a beautiful gift. Who doesn't like feeling like they've received a very special gift (even if they bought it for themselves)? It can be a sweet and potent selling point!

    213 days ago

  • HouseOfMoss

    HouseOfMoss says:

    I've been thinking about the concept of packaging a lot recently. While I know first-hand that shiny, sleek, oversized packaging is irresistable and actually seems to add value to a product, I can't bring myself to package my own items that way. To me, avoiding the unnecessary use of extra plastic outweighs the potential gains that might result from its use.

    213 days ago

  • shizendesigns

    shizendesigns says:

    The video is hilarious. I just went through a similar experience trying to open a package in which a headset for a MP3 player came in. 6 by 8 inch of nice thick plastic case for the tiny headset! I thought I was going to have a stroke for being so frustrated opening the plastic case!

    213 days ago

  • designlab443

    designlab443 says:

    So true about the "the desire for purity". No wants the product where the package has clearly been opened and taped back shut. But I do hope we can limit the amount of packaging, it's all such a waste! I try to do my part by packaging my prints with all upcycled materials. You can do so much with an empty cereal box.

    213 days ago

  • verarodrigues

    verarodrigues says:

    i agree...first impression is everything!

    213 days ago

  • ArleenDesign

    ArleenDesign says:

    I agree! First impression comes first.Lovely article!

    213 days ago

  • Davs

    Davs says:

    Interesting article. =)

    212 days ago

  • OnlyOriginalsByAJ

    OnlyOriginalsByAJ says:

    Great article! I'm a psychologist myself and I couldn't agree with you more!

    212 days ago

  • VeronicaRStudio

    VeronicaRStudio says:

    Packaging ia an interesting art... It definetly can make an object seem more desirable or cheapen it considerably. And I hatw those plastic shell packages!

    211 days ago

  • karenwade

    karenwade says:

    I agree, packaging has its very own appeal!

    211 days ago

  • objeckedAdmin

    objecked says:

    My dad has a word for that PVC packaging. He says it every time he has to open something encased in molded plastic. "DIABOLICAL!"

    209 days ago

  • hlcarvings

    hlcarvings says:

    Unless a gift from hubby i hate packaging. Over kill on indestructiable plastic. damn 5 pills in a 6" x6" fancy package. couldnt even open it.

    209 days ago

  • hlcarvings

    hlcarvings says:

    indestructible plastic over kill

    209 days ago

  • tiemee

    tiemee says:

    As for the packaging--my latest pair of headphones were opened like an inpatient and crazed toddler grabbing anything sharp in sight--the calm after the storm came when I realized that I had not pulled the wires out of earpiece in my great haste. My hair was definitely tossled after that one.

    209 days ago

  • wmalexalvarez

    wmalexalvarez says:

    Very True! I love me some bright colored and novel shaped packaging

    207 days ago

  • sevenvsxiao

    sevenvsxiao says:

    I like

    206 days ago

  • Baffona

    Baffona says:

    "We as consumers have demanded that 'less is more' while us designers " One thing that will make me stop reading almost any article is misuse of subject and object pronouns, especially from one who has obtained any kind of degree! It calls your expertise into question. Please consider that your use of language is the "packaging" for the expression of your ideas.

    203 days ago

  • cheriehaney

    cheriehaney says:

    I am afeard

    203 days ago

  • cutelittlething

    cutelittlething says:

    as someone who caters to other creatives I try and respect + honor their strong visual sense + aesthetic + give them something pretty to look at + be kind to the earth with my packaging as well as great tactile, quality materials inside...but i guess creative or not, everyone can appreciate good design even if it is not on a conscious level.

    202 days ago

  • clovershop

    clovershop says:

    really interesting article! i definitely agree that packaging can often make or break an object, especially when it's something to be bought off of a self. when i re-opened my shop i thought a lot about how i want to package my art prints. i often find with tightly closed envelopes, it's hard to get all the contents inside without damaging the goods or get frustrated with not getting that last bit at the corner. so i designed my receipt with a pull tab that comes up to the opening of the envelope, making it much easier to get all the contents with just one little pull. doing all this with just one a4 paper, im quite proud of it =D but i feel there is still more i can do to improve my packaging without using excessive materials but is still pretty and attractive at the same time!

    201 days ago

  • KCWyoBling

    KCWyoBling says:

    Wow this is so true!! Packaging really counts. Sometimes I think i choose products just because of the package it comes in..now that I think about I have kept some of the packaging (a small round leopard print box that I got with socks by Betsey Johnson!!)

    200 days ago

  • SonicStyles

    SonicStyles says:

    Awesome artical! I know I find myself buying something just so I can have the packaging to add to my craft supplies...

    184 days ago

  • CTDesigns

    CTDesigns says:

    We may buy the toy for the packaging for our child, but I always undo the twist ties, the cable ties, etc. so my child can pull the item from the package and play with the toy right away. There is nothing worse than a two year old crying for the doll and you have to chase down the scissors, screw driver or whatever to release the doll from her cardboard prison!!!

    181 days ago