Cruz de Animas - Anima Sola Cross from Mexico - Antique Crucifix with Souls in Purgatory

Here is a rare, antique Mexican Cruz de Ánimas (“Cross of Souls”) featuring 12 depictions of ánimas solas, or lonely souls in Purgatory. Brimming with Catholic imagery and rich allegorical and symbolic scenes, the crucifix presents multiple levels of religious iconographic themes.

At the center of the cross is the Holy Trinity, or Sagrada Trinidad. At the top is the Padre Eterno, or Almighty God, dressed in red robes and holding a globe in His hand. Below Him, in the form of a white dove, is the Espíritu Santo, or Holy Spirit. Just beneath is the central figure of the devotional piece: the crucified Santo Cristo, the suffering Christ, bloodied and dying for the sins of mankind. Together, these three figures form the Holy Trinity.

Of particular interest to religious art collectors is the depiction at the foot of the crucifixion. Twelve praying souls, surrounded by red flames, represent the ánimas, or souls of the departed suffering in Purgatory. In Mexican tradition, these souls symbolize the ancestors; in this piece, twelve ancestors are depicted and must have held significant meaning for the original patron who commissioned the painted crucifix.

Just above the souls in Purgatory is the scene of the Fall of Man. This subject illustrates the biblical story of the origin of mankind and of sin, in which Adam and Eve—the prototypical humans—are tempted by the serpent.

Also noteworthy are the depictions of objects that comprise the Arma Christi, or the instruments of Christ’s Passion—symbols of His suffering. These include the three nails, the hammer, the whip, the ladder, and the spear. On either side of Christ are depictions of the sun, moon, and stars, referencing a biblical passage and symbolizing eternity, as well as the Alpha and Omega.

This Cruz de Ánimas is in good condition, though it shows some signs of insect damage; however, it has been stabilized. The cross is detachable from its base. Altogether, it measures 17.5 inches tall, 10.5 inches wide, and 2.25 inches deep.

The cross will be shipped separately from its base for safety.

Please take a closer look at the photos, and visit my store, MILAGROSa on Etsy, for more santos, antiques, folk art, and artesanía!