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Crewel Art

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    Learn More About Crewel Art

    Crewel or crewelwork is a type of surface embroidery where stitching is used to create a pattern using wool threads. Even if you’ve never heard of crewel art before, there is a very good chance you’ve seen it somewhere. The technique itself is at least a thousand years old, and has been used in tapestries across England since the middle ages, eventually spreading throughout Europe and North America. A delightfully endless variety of patterns can be applied to the fabric, but crewel art is not defined by one particular technique, but rather the use of stitching to create beautiful designs and images regardless of the style.


    Embroidered blankets, tapestries, and other crewelwork pieces make wonderful gifts that can last for generations if cared for properly.

    If you’re making your own crewel art, how do you pick the ideal combination of stitching and design? Crewel art stitching can be divided into four unique categories:


    1. Flat crewel includes back, straight, darning, running, cross, stem, outline, satin, long and short, seed, fishbone, fern, chevron, herringbone, sheaf, and split stitches.
    2. Couched or laid crewel includes Bokhara stitch, New England laid, Roumanian, trellis, cloud filling, and raised, whipped, and woven spider web stitches.
    3. Loop crewel includes buttonhole, chain, feather, rope, fly, and turkey work.
    4. Knot crewel includes French, bullion, and coral knot stitches.

    There are so many different types of crewel art, it’s quite an adventure picking a style of embroidery that will look just right in your home. There are a few primary types of stitching that you can choose from, and here’s a bit about each type to help you decide:


    • Blackwork crewel art is embroidery that uses black threads on white fabric in both surface stitchery and counted work.
    • Whitework crewel art describes all embroidery that’s colorless and stitched with white linen thread, or unbleached cotton.
    • Stumpwork crewel art is a contemporary term for silk and metal thread embroidery, which is also known as raised embroidery.
    • Cross stitch embroidery is a technique that uses two stitches that cross each other to create an ‘x’ pattern.
    • Vintage crewel art uses classic methods to stitch traditional patterns, most often with wool stitches.